Sensory Processing Difficulties

Behavioural Difficulties

Sensory Processing Difficulties

Adjust the sensory environment and offer regulation tools so pupils are calm, comfortable and ready to learn.

Adjusting the environment

  • Reduce sensory clutter: limit busy displays and background noise where possible.
  • Offer a quieter, lower-stimulation space or workstation when needed.
  • Be aware of triggers such as bright lights, smells, and unexpected noise.
  • Warn pupils before loud or busy events (bells, assemblies, fire drills).

Regulation tools and breaks

  • Allow fidget tools, ear defenders, or a cushion if they help the pupil focus.
  • Build in regular sensory or movement breaks before the pupil becomes overwhelmed.
  • Offer 'heavy work' activities (carrying, pushing, tidying) to help regulation.
  • Let the pupil use a calm space to reset when over-stimulated.

Daily support

  • Keep routines predictable and prepare pupils for transitions.
  • Seat the pupil where sensory input is easiest to manage.
  • Watch for early signs of overload and act before it escalates.
  • Work with parents/carers and any therapists on a consistent approach.

Do

  • Offer sensory breaks proactively.
  • Adapt the environment to reduce triggers.
  • Watch for early signs of overload.

Avoid

  • Don't force a pupil to tolerate an overwhelming environment.
  • Don't remove regulation tools as a punishment.
  • Don't mistake sensory overload for deliberate misbehaviour.
Teacher Tip Sheet — Sensory Processing Difficulties. Practical strategies for small-group and whole-class settings.